University of San Carlos Essays

College of San Carlos Essays College of San Carlos Essay College of San Carlos Essay A halfway satisfaction to the course Entrep 31 Submitted to: Dr. Emmyllou Llorca Submitted by: Abaday, Lyndon R. August 27, 2013 I. CASE Summary The McDonalds Corporation is the universes biggest chain of burger drive-through eateries, serving around 68 million clients every day in 119 nations. Headquartered in the United States, the organization started in 1940 as a grill café worked by Richard and Maurice McDonald; in 1948 they redesigned their business as a burger stand utilizing creation line principles.Businessman Ray Kroc joined the organization as an establishment specialist in 1955. He in this manner bought the chain from the McDonald siblings and administered its overall development. McDonalds basically sells burgers, cheeseburgers, chicken, french fries, breakfast things, soda pops, milkshakes and pastries. In light of changing purchaser tastes, the organization has extended its menu to incorporate servings of mixed greens, fish, wraps, smoothies, and natural products. McDonald’s Philippines is an auxiliary of the Filipino-possessed Golden Arches Development Corporation. The primary Filipino McDonald’s to really get started was in the Morayta college regions in Manila during 1981.These days McDonald’s is working more than 150 eateries all through the islands of the Philippines. Being a 100% Filipino-claimed establishment permits McDonald’s Philippines to be progressively nimble and take snappier activities, making them a much increasingly serious power in the Filipino inexpensive food advertise. IV. Competitor’s information and Analysis Jollibee Foods Corporation Jollibee Foods Corporation condensed as JFC and prominently known as Jollibee is a Filipino worldwide chain of drive-through joints headquartered in Pasig City, Philippines. It is the parent of Jollibee, the countrys driving inexpensive food chain brand.Among its authorized brands are Chowking, Greenwich Pizza, Red Ribbon, Mang Inasal and Burger King Philippines. Since its commencement, JFC extended and to date, it has a sum of 2,510 stores worldwide with a framework wide retail deals totaling to 82. 1 billion pesos for the monetary year 2011 Weaknesses 1. Negative exposure 2. Unfortunate food menu 3. High worker turnover Strengths 1. Biggest cheap food piece of the overall industry on the planet 2. $2 billion publicizing spending 3. Organizations with best brands 4. Over 80% of eateries are possessed by autonomous franchisees 5.Children focusing on SWOT Analysis Threats 1. Pattern towards smart dieting 2. Neighborhood drive-thru eatery chains 3. Claims against McDonald’s Opportunities 1. Expanding interest for more beneficial food 2. Home dinner conveyance 3. Publicizing the abilities of Wi-Fi internet providers in the branches Wendy’s Old Fashioned Hamburgers Wendys Old Fashioned Hamburgers is a universal inexpensive food chain café established by Dave Thomas on November 15, 1969, in Columbus, Ohio, United States. The organization chose to move its base camp to Dublin, Ohio, on January 29, 2006.As of March 2010, Wendys was the universes third biggest cheeseburger cheap food chain with around 6,650 areas, following McDonalds 31,000+ areas and Burger Kings 12,000+ areas - Wendys offers two distinctive burger patties, a Junior 1. 78 ounce (50. 4 gram) patty and its Single 4 ounce (113. 4 gram) patty. 4 ounce patties are sold in single, twofold and triple sizes while the lesser patties sell in single and twofold patties. The past size of 2 ounces for every lesser patty was modified to its present size in 2007 to save money on costs from rising food costs.Originally Wendys had just two sorts of chicken sandwiches, seared and flame broiled. The hot chicken sandwich began as a limited time sandwich. It was later put on the menu full-time in 1996 because of its fame and the way that, contrasted with most limited time sandwiches, it was a lot less difficult to make (it utilized indistinguishable sauces from the standard breaded chicken sandwich). Qualities 1. Modest food costs 2. Casted a ballot as one of USA’s best burgers 3. Family environment inside the eatery Weaknesses 1. Isn’t notable around the globe contrast with McDonald’s and KFC 2. Doesn’t have a mark sandwich 3. Doesn’t serve breakfast mealsSWOT Analysis Threats 1. Increment in costs of meat 2. McDonald’s presenting McCafe 3. Another downturn Opportunities 1. Exploit the worldwide market 2. Making a mark burger 3. Fish Sandwich KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken) KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken) is a drive-through eatery chain headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, United States, which spends significant time in seared chicken. It is the universes second biggest café network generally speaking (as estimated by deals) after McDonalds, with more than 18,000 outlets in 120 nations and regions as of December 2012. - KFC was established by Harland Sanders, a bright figure who started selling singed chicken from his side of the road café in Corbin, Kentucky, during the Great Depression. Sanders recognized the capability of the eatery diversifying idea, and the principal Kentucky Fried Chicken establishment opened in Utah in 1952. KFC promoted chicken in the cheap food industry, broadening the market by testing the set up predominance of the burger. By marking himself as Colonel Sanders, Harland turned into an unbelievable figure of American social history, and his picture stays conspicuous in KFC advertising.However, the companys quick extension saw it become excessively enormous for Sanders to oversee, and in 1964 he offered the organization to a gathering of financial specialists drove by John Y. Earthy colored, Jr. furthermore, Jack C. Massey. Qualities 1. Unique 11 herbs and flavors formula 2. Solid situation in rising China 3. KFC is the market head on the planet among organizations highlighting chicken as their essential item offering Weaknesses 1. Unfortunate food menu 2. High representative turnover 3. Absence of solid showcasing endeavors SWOT Analysis Threats 1. Pattern towards smart dieting 2. Nearby drive-thru eatery chains 3. Claims against KFCOpportunities 1. Expanding interest for more beneficial food 2. Home supper conveyance 3. Acquainting new items with its lone chicken range Competitor Analysis | Ratings (Scale = 1-5) 1 = Poor †5 = Excellent| Attributes| Jollibee| McDonald’s| KFC| Wendy’s| Customer awareness| 5. 0| 5. 0| 5. 0| 4. 0| Product quality| 5. 0| 5. 0| 5. 0| 4. 5| Product availability| 4. 5| 4. 5| 4. 0| 3. 5| Technical Assistance| 4. 5| 4. 5| 4. 0| 4. 0| Selling staff| 5. 0| 5. 0| 5. 0| 4. 5| Score (Average)| 4. 8| 4. 8| 4. 6| 4. 1| The information introduced above were based from individual evaluation/perception by the analyst.

Marketing Topics

KANCHAN AHUJA Lily Villa, twelfth Road, Chembur, Mumbai †400 071 Phone Nos: (R)022-25217372 (M) 98207 10041 Email : [emailâ protected] com Currently persuing Masters in the executives from K J Somaiya Institute of the board Batch †2008-2011 Objective: To make sure about a difficult and remunerating position inside a respectable organization offering self-awareness openings dependent on execution. Work Experience: HSBC Bank : Designation: Premier Service Manager Nov 2005 †Aug 2007 Job Role: Portfolio the executives of Premier Customers. Developing and extending client connections through viable relationship the board, with uncommon spotlight on the examination and fulfillment of Customers’ monetary just as speculation needs and goals. |Profile: | |†¢ Sales †Going on deals calls to existing just as new clients to develop connections and acquire referrals to source new | |business for motivation behind accomplishing business targets. | |†¢ Analytical Skills-Identification of chances and overseeing associations with top bank clients for strategically pitching | |to the customer through deals of obligation items (reserve funds, current records and term stores) just as outsider | |products like Mutual Funds, Insurance (Life and General) | |†¢ Customer Service †Ensure amazing assistance conveyance by keeping up TAT for Client inquiries, proactive help | |interactions with Clients. | |†¢ Record keeping †Update the customer subtleties and guide all customer connections to show up at family/family relationship | |value size anytime. | |†¢ Time the executives †Accurate and ideal revealing of documentation and expectations for all new customer acquisitions on a | |weekly premise. | |†¢ Co-appointment Liaising with item and operations groups to guarantee consistence of procedure streams and documentation. | |†¢ Provide research on speculation designs for customers and show up at an open door sheet. | |†¢ Operations †Handling outward and internal settlements | Aviva Life Insurance India Pvt Ltd. (Walk 2005 †Nov 2005) Designation: Manager Sales Private Banking and Assets Team (ABN AMRO BANK) A short spell wherein I was liable for deals of extra security plans to the Private financial customers and the charge card holders of ABN AMRO Bank through my business group of 8 individuals. Mastery †CONVERTING LEADS, TEAM MANAGEMENT and CO-ORDINATION Standard Chartered Bank. (fifteenth May 2003 â€31st October 2004) Assignment: Personal Financial Consultant †Retail Banking Division Profile:Sales ? Accomplishing the Targets set as far as item blend and the planned strategically pitch targets. ? Concentrate on income creating items for the bank chiefly Insurance and Mutual Funds. ? Lodging credit prompts be produced and sent to the Executives and guaranteeing steady subsequent meet-ups with the advance group and the clients guaranteeing smooth stream and conclusion of arrangements. ? Being the Housing advance hero steady subsequent meet-ups with the individual group for leads and fruitful terminations. ? Refreshing and keeping up all Sales MIS (Calls, Prospects, Attritions, and so forth. Relationship Management ? Giving the BEST CUSTOMER SERVICE to the current clients. This would incorporate guaranteeing goals/most ideal answer for the inquiries raised, bringing about the client maintenance inside the set rules of my organization. ? Setting up relations with new clients by presenting all the items (Asset and Liability items) guaranteeing enduring relationship with the bank. ? Creating new business to accomplish characterized deals targets. ? Building and developing associations with existing Customers to accomplish increment in portion of wallet and incomes. Giving proficient client assistance to accomplish a high level of consumer loyalty and maintenance. ? Dealing with the portfolio to de-chance against whittling down and accomplish soundness of book. ? Having total information on the client base as far as the profile, socioeconomics and psychographics and resources in the Bank and in different spots. Baazee. com (I) Pvt. Ltd: ninth March 2000 †ninth May 2003 (3 years) Designation : Sr. Client assistance Executive Reporting : CFO and Asst. Supervisor Collection. Reason : To guarantee the Company’s Best Interest and its Customers are ensured consistently. As a client care official I am answerable for keeping up characterized individual gauges and working financially and proficiently in the quest for the accompanying. Occupation Profile: †¢ Team the executives and preparing. †¢ Weekly/month to month MIS age. †¢ Regular update to the administration so as to comprehend, change and smooth out procedures improving client experience online followed by usage. †¢ Query dealing with, Customer fulfillment and maintenance. †¢ Administration of TALISMA, an e-CRM Solution. Making standard reactions and Work Flow for Customer Care Team. †¢ Revenue Capture. †¢ Conducted Surveys and Generating reports identifying with Customer Satisfaction, Ratio of satisfaction on ordinary premise, changing patterns and tending to client concerns. †¢ Consistently checking Vendor Performance based of boundaries of administration levels, satisfaction proportion. Accomplishments: †¢ Solely Handled NATIONAL PROMOTIONS â€Å"November Dhamaka 2000†and IT Festival for August-September 2001, End-to-End Process. Counting Uploads of closeouts, pre and post conclusion techniques and satisfaction of sell-offs. Dealt with numerous assignments one after another effectively and with Good Results. The undertakings included coordinations; Image altering for transfers on the site, quality confirmation of the information transferred on the site, Resolving allocated sends in Talisma inside the specified period. †¢ Overachieved Revenue targets reliably. †¢ Provided recommendations for the procedures being followed inside, which have been valued and consolidated as a standard procedures inside the group. †¢ Assisted in Developing Mobiles, IT and Travel classes bringing about high number of satisfaction (Sales). Granted as the Best Customer Care Executive and Employee for the Year 2000 and 2001. In li ght of Online Research helped all through calling and everyday client cooperations accumulated significant bits of knowledge, which have now been consolidated in the web architecture. Grapple Holidays Pvt. Ltd (Time Share gathering): December 1999 till February 2000 Designation : Customer Service Executive Responsibilities: †¢ Provide data about the accessible bundles and different plans. Oblige a reasonable bundle for various clients, according to the spending prerequisite. Proactive Calls to individuals refreshing them about the most recent plans and offers. †¢ Keeping a track of advantages/occasions used by the client during the legitimacy time frame. Capabilities †Graduated from Mumbai University-Year 1999(H. R College Of Commerce and Economics) Personal Information Date of Birth: fourteenth October 1978 Marital Status: Married ( Dec ‘ 04 ) Spouse : Advocate Vishal Puri References: Mr. Anupam SanghaviMr. Sai Pratyush Siesta Hospitality Services Pvt LtdQuotrr o BPO Solutions Chief Operating officerGeneral Manager Phone: (M) 98200 01858 ; 9987204401Phone: (M) 9910225558 KANCHAN AHUJA.

Edgar Degas Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Edgar Degas - Research Paper Example He had originated from a family that was very melodic: his mom was a show artist, however not an expert one, while his dad Auguste used to mastermind presentations to be performed by artists in their home. Degas mother died when he was only thirteen years of age; from that point onward, the two his dad and granddad had an incredible impact in his life (Edgardegas.net, 2010). He learned at the Lycee Loius le Grand whereby he accomplished a baccalaureat in writing in the year 1853. Degas started his life as a painter when he was as yet a young person of eighteen years of age; he had changed his space to be an artist’s studio and subsequent to graduating enlisted as a Louver copist. Auguste anyway was not for the possibility of his child turning into a painter, and he encouraged him to try out graduate school. In November 1853, Degas hesitantly went to consider law at the Faculty of Law at the University of Paris; in any case, he was not all that excited about it. At the point wh en he was as yet a copist, he delivered various duplicates of Raphel that were very great; taking a shot at them, he examined different works done by contemporary painters with instances of Delacroix and Ingres (Edgardegas.net, 2010). In the year 1855 he was conceded into the Ecole Des Beaux-Art School in Paris, however in the wake of concentrating there just on year, he left school with the goal that he could take three years voyaging, examining and painting in Italy. There he painted meticulous duplicates of Michelangelo’s work, a prestigious Italian Renaissance painter, just as Da Vinci. He built up an old style linearity respect that was a separating trademark even of the advanced works of art he had done (Edgardegas.net, 2010). As indicated by Growe, (2001), in 1859 Degas returned to Paris and made a name as a painter. He adopted the conventional strategy whereby he painted enormous representations for the most part having a place with relatives and huge chronicled scene s with instances of Semiramis Building Babylon, the little girl of Jephtha and the Scene of middle Age war. He at that point went to present his attempts to a gathering of French educators and craftsmen who might be accountable for presentations that occurred out in the open. The gathering had incredibly regular and unbending thoughts of appropriate creative structure and excellence; in this manner, it was apathetic regarding Degas compositions. In 1862, Degas got an opportunity of meeting Edouard Manet, a kindred painter at the Louver, and the two built up a neighborly contention inside no time. In 1868 Degas was one of the significant individuals from the vanguard craftsmen bunch that included Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Alfred Sisley. They used to meet routinely as the Cafe Guerbois in order to talk about ways that specialists could use to cooperate with the cutting edge world. The Franco-Prussian war started in July 1870, and Degas chose to elect to be a piece of the French National Guard. As the war was finishing in 1871, the Paris Commune assumed responsibility for the capital for around two months past to Adolphe Thiers proceeded to build up again the Third Republic at the hour of a grisly thoughtful war. So as to maintain a strategic distance from the Paris Commune tumult, Degas took a long excursion in New Orleans to visit his family members (Growe, 2001). Degas returned to Paris in 1873, and here he met with Sisley, Monet and a couple of different painters. They proceeded to shape the Societe Anonyme des Artistes which was a gathering that was committed to have presentations which were not under the Salon’s control. The gathering would later come to be recognized as the Impressionists in spite of the way that Degas liked the name â€Å"

What Does It Mean to Be a Professional free essay sample

I don't get It's meaning To Be a Professional? Being an expert has various authority implications. Being an expert in the United States military can be estimated best by the capacity of a Soldier to do their activity effectively, carefully, and in fact. How a Soldier prepares, performs and hold themselves to the Army Values and the Army Standards makes the United States military the most first class battling power on the planet. Demonstrable skill is the way in to any activity, however maybe more so with regards to the military. The idea of war itself, maybe the most fierce and damaging power confronting humanity, necessitates that the individuals who do the battling do as such with outrageous degrees of order, duty, and expertise which make up certain parts of polished methodology. Demonstrable skill isn't about that individual, the worth that individual places on themselves or the information that they have. Polished methodology is about the worth that is place on others and how that worth applies as far as anyone is concerned. We will compose a custom exposition test on I don't get It's meaning to Be a Professional? or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At the point when somebody is perceived as a genuine expert, regardless of what their vocation is, they gain the trust and regard of the individuals who are around them. As a rule, even the individuals who can't help contradicting them will in any case regard them. They will likewise improve their own degree of sense of pride through rehearsing polished methodology. Acting in an expert way will help them in their profession movement and furnish them with the chance to impact partners, clients and even directors. Polished skill goes past close to home characteristics and incorporates how somebody manages certain circumstances. Individuals that are altogether proficient, show an adjusted character. An expert ought to have a lot of information, both as a matter of fact and preparing or tutoring. Respect, notoriety, and dependability are the absolute most significant characteristics that an expert ought to have. Polished skill is significant. Experts hold themselves to the most elevated potential guidelines. A genuine expert gets took note

Human Resource Management for Nestle Company- myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about theHuman Resource Management for Nestle Company. Answer: Presentation In the ongoing situation, it is seen that human asset is considered as the most significant resource of the association. It is identified with deal with the individuals of the association in a legitimate way. The target of the human asset the board is to improve the general efficiency by inspiring the workers. The objectives are set by the association with the goal that labor can be overseen effectively and objectives can be accomplished by the association. Human asset the board stresses on offering preparing to the representatives with the goal that their effectiveness can be upgraded. Pay and rewards are given to the representatives by examining the exhibition with the goal that balance can be kept up in the association. So in this exposition, the conversation will be made on the Nestle Company by thinking about human asset exercises like enrollment and choice, preparing and improvement, Reward structure and inspiration and maintenance. Source (Nestle, 2018). Enrollment and determination This is one of the fundamental human asset the board exercises in which the workers are selected by dissecting the general capability and capacity to direct the exercises. On the off chance that legitimate representatives are chosen, at that point the association can develop in the serious condition. Likewise, the representatives will assist the organization with achieving benefits in an appropriate way. Enrollment is identified with the capacity of the association to source new representatives that assists with upgrading the nature of the administrations offered to the clients. The objective of enrollment and determination is to discover best up-and-comers who can direct the exercises of the association with effectiveness. Settle offers need to inner ability plan for enlistment. In this procedure, Nestle gives advancement to the current representatives of the organization. The ads are done of the opening accessible in the association (Marchington et al., 2016). Model Settle direct enrollment and choice procedure that assists with dealing with the exercises of the association. The procedure begins from picking the perfect individual for the correct activity. The organization contemplates inside choice and grounds students. The human asset group of the association gathers the applications given by the competitors then they investigate the application and appropriate applications are chosen. The human asset supervisory crew directs the procedure of a meeting by telephone and furthermore up close and personal meeting is led when the competitors are chosen for the telephonic meeting. Likewise, the organization conducts outside enlistment process by giving commercials on their official site (Li, 2015). Preparing and improvement To prepare the representatives is the significant piece of each association as it assists with accomplishing a positive result. In the event that the representatives are appropriately prepared, at that point positive outcomes are found in the general exercises of the association. Improvement is likewise fundamental as it encourages the representatives to procure new aptitudes that acquire effectiveness the exercises (Ford, 2014). Model Settle offer preparing to its workers and it encourages the representatives to build up their professions and furthermore add to the natural goals. The organization offers preparing on their hardware's with the goal that the workers can lead the exercises easily. Prize Structure and inspiration The representatives of the association are persuaded by thinking about the earth of the working environment. Prize structure underlines on upgrading the inspiration level of the representatives. The compensation for the representatives can be given from various perspectives like through additional compensation or by valuing the workers (Mishra, 2017). It is seen that each association needs great outcomes from their workers so it is critical to give inspiration with the goal that profitability can be upgraded. For instance: There are numerous organizations who select a representative as Worker of the Week. This procedure urges the workers to lead the exercises in a positive way. Prize structure and inspiration are identified with one another. It is vital that workers ought to have the sentiment of occupation fulfillment and they ought to be given reasonable treatment (Anitha, 2014). Model Settle gives accentuation on compensating the representatives by contemplating reward programs. In the prize program of the organization, it is seen that the representative who is leading the exercises with devotion are given best worker of the week grant. By this procedure, the inspiration level of the representatives upgrades and they direct the exercises with productivity. Maintenance Representative maintenance is identified with the capacity of an association to hold the workers. The organization can hold the representatives by offering new development openings and furthermore by applauding the representatives for incredible work. Occupation fulfillment is likewise the factor that causes the workers to stay in the association (Reiche et al., 2016). Model Settle hold its representatives by improving the general fulfillment level. The organization centers around giving equivalent chances to its representative with the goal that they can feel cheerful and fulfilled (Wadhwa and Madan, 2017). The maintenance level of the organization is high as the organization propels the representatives to give their best towards the exercises of the association. It is seen that in the event that the inspiration of the representatives is high, at that point the positive effect is found in the general result (Story, 2014). End By breaking down the paper it is inferred that human asset the board assumes an incredible job to lead the exercises of the association. On the off chance that the supervisory crew is effective, at that point it very well may be simple for the association to achieve generally objectives and targets. The human asset division gives accentuation on guaranteeing that the necessities of the workers are met and furthermore the center is given to the presentation of the representatives. In the event that workers are not performing great, at that point it is significant for the association to think about appropriate preparing and improvement programs with the goal that inspiration level can be upgraded. It is likewise examined that the associations that are fruitful gives more accentuation on putting resources into the exercises of human asset the executives and through the level of maintenance upgrades in the association. It is critical to enlist right competitor at the ideal spot with the goal that general objectives and targets can be cultivated. References Anitha, J., 2014. Determinants of worker commitment and their effect on representative performance.International diary of efficiency and execution management,63(3), p.308. Passage, J.K., 2014.Improving preparing adequacy in work associations. Brain research Press. Li, T., 2015. Settle Employee Recruitment Research.International Journal of Business and Social Science,6(4). Marchington, M., Wilkinson, A., Donnelly, R. what's more, Kynighou, A., 2016.Human asset the executives at work. Kogan Page Publishers. Mishra, S., 2017. Incorporation of ability and versatility work: system for HR to oversee business.Strategic HR Review,16(6), pp.274-278. Reiche, B.S., Stahl, G.K., Mendenhall, M.E. also, Oddou, G.R. eds., 2016.Readings and cases in universal human asset the executives. Taylor Francis. Story, J., 2014.New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Wadhwa, S. also, Madan, S., 2017. Representative Retention: A Much Needed Strategy in Global Work Environment.International Journal of Engineering and Management Research (IJEMR),7(4), pp.201-205.

The contributions of perfomance management systems

The commitments of perfomance the executives frameworks The requirement for compelling execution the executives has developed in associations for different reasons. Such reasons incorporate giving proper representative prizes, overseeing worker skills, showing the degree, nature, worthiness or unsatisfactory quality of work and estimating degree and procedure of objective accomplishment (Shields 2007). To guarantee a compelling and productive presentation the board, execution the executives frameworks (PMS) have been created and actualized in numerous associations today. Linge and Schiemann (1996), de Waal and Coevert (2007) and Lawson et al. (2003) refered to in de Waal and Counet (2008) concurs that PMS is a basic supporter of top class execution and quality yield of associations. Thus, when basically surveying the primary commitments of PMS to hierarchical and singular execution, the effect of such commitments on the association and people will be considered as the estimating unit. 2.0 Contributions of Performance Management Systems The nine fundamental commitments of PMS to associations and people incorporates: uniting operational data to mirror a solitary important image of the association, creating practical execution and business objectives, growing very much organized marketable strategies with legitimate hazard the executives measures, creating forms that change with the business condition, giving simplicity of data investigation, giving chances to execution improvement, upgrading dependable revealing, expanding trust in business execution and improving the exhibition culture of the association (Dresner 2008). Every one of these commitments will be considered in subtleties. A powerful PMS pulls information from various hierarchical frameworks and presents the data in an auspicious, precise, significant, predictable and controlled way. At the point when pertinent and basic data is put away in singular offices, it gets hard for the executives at any level to see the exhibition of the whole association. This hampers or debases the nature of choices made since important data isn't accessible or isn't accessible in an opportune way. Moreso, the board reports about the distinctive specialty units won't be precise and steady since the data is inaccurate. At the point when the board can see the whole association, it will be conceivable to decide the key execution markers of the association discover genuine execution drivers and produce steady and dependable association reports (Dresner 2008, pp. 141-2). A decent PMS assists the board with creating reasonable execution desires for the specialty units in the association. At the point when the board comes up short on a reason for defining execution objectives for the association, the objectives gets unreasonable, unessential and good for nothing and results in squandered assets, demotivation of workers and superfluous refinements of business objectives. Reasonable execution the executives applications empower directors to create proper business and execution objectives on a sound premise, (for example, the association corporate methodology), convey suitably these objectives, assume liability of these objectives, and drive the accomplishment of these objectives. These guarantee chiefs adjust all the specialty units objectives to the corporate focal point of the association (Dresner 2008, pp. 143-4; Johnson, Scholes Whittington 2008). An appropriately organized PMS empowers a similarly organized marketable strategy. Such plans incorporates fitting criticism instruments and suitable execution estimation measurements. At the point when the board is educated of the key execution markers of the business and the arrangement is appropriately organized to guarantee negative clash is diminished between the specialty units, business results can be sensibly anticipated. Furthermore, when marketable strategies are helped with logical data, for example, industry benchmarks, consumer loyalty overviews, call focus reports, incomes, benefit and income reports, the board will quantify pertinent execution exercises, exhibit sensible reachable outcomes to partners and diminish dangers in light of the fact that the premise of the arrangement educates the important dangers the association ought to be worried about (Armstrong 2006, pp. 48-52, 90-7; Dresner 2008, pp. 144-5). An ideal PMS help associations to alter their vital, strategic and operational plans when the business condition changes (Armstrong 2006; Wiesner Millet 2001, p. 117). Such strong plans don't really forfeit center business needs or base intra-conditions in the association rather it is steady contingent upon rising chances or changes in business condition (Grant 2005). At the point when chiefs at all levels create plans in view of changing business conditions, the requirement for a unique arranging process starts to rise. Such acknowledgment empowers an association to build up the way of life of ceaselessly coordinating corporate plans with current real factors, refines past conjectures dependent on current information and adjusts singular specialty unit exercises to current happenings. Thus the executives is continually side by side with the present, improves basic arranging skills and adjusts correspondence over the association. This ability prompts better execution and an associati on that moves toward the future with certainty (Dresner 2008, pp. 145-7). A vigorous PMS presents data in a manner that empowers simple recovery, correlation and assessment of information. A PMS contributes more to an association when it doesn't just force data to a solitary point however incorporates, thinks about, contrasts, assesses and presents important outcomes from such information. Moreso, when activities are basic for the business, worked in prompts in the PMS alert for such basic activities to be completed. Such programmed highlights expands the perceivability of the associations execution, guarantees administrators act proficiently and viably and guarantees the business stays serious (Dresner 2008, pp. 147-8). Strangely, a great PMS gives people and specialty units over the association with a chance to improve execution. This exhibition improvement starts with the presentation responsibility culture that outcomes when a PMS is utilized day by day in controlling and dealing with the association. Subsequently, responsibility empowers workers and chiefs to be answerable for their presentation and when missteps are made, outcomes watched, remedies made and positive outcomes rise up out of the adjustments made, this improves learning and execution (Dresner 2008, pp. 148-9). An utilitarian PMS guarantees and guarantees that associations productions are reliable. At the point when a PMS orders, examinations and solidifies data in an auspicious way from all the specialty units into a solitary stage, chiefs at all levels can get to, incorporate and affirm distributed reports since there is sound reason for its piece. The association will have the option to unhesitatingly report key execution drivers to the association and partners. At the point when the PMS is worked with reasonable capacities associations can distribute steady, important and exact reports in less time and with less exertion (Dresner 2008, pp. 149-50). An undertaking wide PMS guarantees legitimate guide is accommodated smooth execution of marketable strategies over the association. At the point when a PMS has all the arranging data, coordinates all the progressions and important refinements of business choices and objectives over the association, joins all the assets required to accomplish the set out target of the specialty units, the board will have the option to give away from on the execution technique of the errand. Supervisors at all levels will have the option to complete the business executions certainly, imparted properly and viably the advancement and status of the executions. At the point when a PMS can give a start to finish operational help structure, supervisors can unhesitatingly choose, screen and report ongoing effects on business choices which improve top quartile execution (Dresner 2008, pp. 150-1). An extensive PMS constructs a by and large execution driven and responsible business association. At the point when a business works a PMS that is utilized to control and deal with the association day by day, gigantic information of data picked up from different business viewpoints would give tremendous knowledge into key execution measures of the association. An association develops that concentrations and additions involvement with execution related data gathering, execution related movement arrangement, execution driven business arranging, execution related investigation, execution related observing, gauge and detailing and a general exhibition driven culture. These make an association and representatives of the association progressively capable and perform better and deal with the association better (Dresner 2008, pp. 151-2). The effect of the principle commitments of PMS starts with the idea of PMS usage in the association. 3.0 Lessons gained from Performance Management Implementation The article Lessons gained from execution the board frameworks usage uncovers issues that are experienced during the execution and utilization of PMSs. Significant issues with PMS usage could alleviate the commitments expected to be gotten from the utilization of PMS. The article records that fifty six percent of PMS usage flop before associations can understand any significant profit by the framework (de Waal Counet 2008). At the end of the day, PMS just adds to hierarchical and singular execution forty four times for each hundred endeavors at its utilization. 3.1 Causal components The thought of the causal components coming about in PMSs fizzling at the usage stage or whenever executed not viably utilized in associations is consequently critical. Distinguished issue regions adding to this disappointment incorporates senior and center level administration paying less significance to the PMS

The Most Influential Person in History Was Albert Einstein - Free Essay Example

People are not born loving or hating math, the subject must be learned in order for it to be appreciated for its functions it has provided for society. Great minds have changed the course of life with new findings and studies these people are often considered doctors, engineers, architects, and physicists etc., but most importantly they are mathematicians. They have solved the indescribable amount of theories, and thanks to them are now proven. The most influential person in history was Albert Einstein because he changed the way we viewed the world. The story of the famous mathematician named Albert Einstein, began the day he was born on March 14, 1879 in Germany. He is the son of Jewish parents Hermann and Pauline Einstein. His father was an engineer and sales man and later went on to find an electrical equipment company (Albert Einstein Biography). Albert was not as bright when he was young he learned to speak late which concerned his parents making them believe hed have problems learning, but later as time passes Einstein would present well in physics and mathematics which would become his strongest subjects, while the failing his other subjects. He later went on to Zurich university where he was not accepted the first time due to not meeting the requirements in the exams, but later was accepted after presenting again, this was where he met his first wife Mileva the mother of his two children (History.com). When in college as a student he would tend to mess around during class which later on when he graduated affected him whe n it came to find a job because no one would hire him. Which he later became depressed, he felt like he was a disappointment. He started considering leaving science to sale insurance and if that wouldve happened we wouldnt have the equations and concepts we now know of today. Einstein still had no luck in teaching he ended up as an office clerk where he wrote his life changing statements that ended up getting him a career as a professor teaching at Zurich university (the extraordinary Genius of Albert Einstein).

Constitutional principles - Free Essay Example

Lord Woolf in a recent interview expressed grave concerns regarding the reallocation of functions formerly under the control of the Home Office and the Lord Chancellor. Discuss the constitutional principles which Lord Woolf argued may be at risk including the separation of powers and the rule of law. Contents: (1) Introduction. (2) A brief history of recent constitutional reform. (3) Lord Woolf on the reallocation of powers. (4) Constitutionalism. (5) Conclusion. 1. Introduction Lord Woolf has voiced caution in the recent process of constitutional reform. His critique has been based on an understanding of the principles of the UK constitution and their functioning in practice. The former Lord Chief Justice urges remembrance of these foundations in seeking to improve the State, as failure may endanger liberty in the future. Before considering Lord Woolf’s comments and analysing their philosophical foundations, we will survey the legal chan ges and their political background. 2. A brief history of recent constitutional reform In 2003 the UK government continued a process of rapid reform which had already undertaken regional devolution, removal of hereditary peers from the House of Lords, the and integration of the European Convention on Human Rights among other smaller changes. A Department of Constitutional Affairs was created partly to assign the Lord Chancellor a new role distinct from the judiciary. Formerly the Lord Chancellor was at the root of the three branches of government the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary. The Constitutional Reform Act 2005 aimed to resolve this discrepancy to the principle of the separation of powers and ensure compliance with the European Convention on Human Rights Article 6: the right to a fair trial. After some wrangling with the House of Lords the Government Bill was passed. The judicial functions of the Lord Chancellor were distributed to the Lord Chief Justic e. The role of Lord Speaker was relinquished, but the office of Lord Chancellor was retained as certain powers pertaining to the role can only be divested by Act of Parliament. The title of Lord Chancellor was to be held in conjunction with the new office of Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs. In May 2007 the Department for Constitutional Affairs was disbanded in favour of a new Ministry of Justice. The Secretary of State for Justice also took the title of Lord Chancellor, and possesses powers pertaining to prisons, probations and sentencing. Such powers formerly belonged to the Home Office, which now has the remit to concentrate on matters such as terrorism, policing and immigration. 3. Lord Woolf on the reallocation of powers Lord Woolf, the former Lord Chief Justice, pronounced criticism and cautious acceptance throughout the process of constitutional reform. Initially annoyed that the government’s plans to abolish the role of Lord Chancellor were annou nced somewhat surreptitiously on June 12th 2003 â€Å"in a press release† rather than a public debate, about which he was informed â€Å"minutes, rather than days† before (1). A slightly later statement claimed that the policy was made without consulting the judiciary and would create a â€Å"vacuum† in the constitution (2). The fullest exploration of this problem, and his new position on reform, was given to Cambridge University in the following year at the Squire Centenary Lecture (3). Lord Woolf began by summarising the characteristics of the British Constitution and evaluating its merits. Having both written and unwritten elements, which are not entrenched, the UK constitution is flexible but is lacking some of the protection afforded by more rigid documents. That there has been no pressing need for a written constitution reflects a culture of co-operation and mutual respect between the bodies of government. Tension was overcome by good-will, which was â €Å"made easier not because of the separation of powers, but because of the absence of the separation of powers†. There was a fundamental fusion between the branches. The Lord Chancellor belonged to all three, while the Law Lords also sat in Parliament. Fusion overcome discord and the separation of powers was achieved by a clear demarcation of roles. For example, parliamentary sovereignty and the sole right to legislate is maintained, as the judiciary are only given the right to interpret in the light of the Human Rights Act 1998 and not to ‘strike-down’ legislation in the manner of the United States Supreme Court. Lord Woolf recognised that there is a need to meet public expectations of judicial independence as a guarantee of the rule of law. Although he voiced earlier concerns about the abolition of the Lord Chancellor (4), he acknowledged that the office required reform and redistribution of certain powers due to increasing politicisation and a conflict of interests on issues such as crime, immigration and handling tribunals. What was essential was to maintain the balance between the requirements of the separation of powers and the rule of law, and the delicate balance of checks and balances that have evolved with the unwritten constitution. Following the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 and the announcement of the creation of the Ministry of Justice, Lord Woolf gave an interview to the BBC Today programme in April 2007 raising â€Å"concerns about our liberty† (5). The distribution of powers on prisons and probations from the Home Office to the Secretary of State for Justice could conflict with the Lord Chancellor’s traditional role of protecting the interests of the judiciary in the Cabinet. This is compounded by the fact that through habit and tradition unwritten elements of the constitution judges look to the Lord Chancellor as the head of the judiciary. Furthermore, the departmental changes were wrought withou t the consent of Parliament. It is clear that Lord Woolf’s concern is that constitutional changes should be scrutinised and legitimated by Parliament. 4. Constitutionalism Lord Woolf’s critique of reform involves a complex network of concepts. A constitution is, according to Professor KC Wheare, â€Å"the whole system of government of a country, the collection of rules which establish and regulate or govern the government† (6). Legality is to act intra vires: within the rules of the constitution. Constitutionalism is the view that the constitution itself should conform to certain philosophical principles, and it is from this stance that Lord Woolf judges reform. The rule of law is the most fundamental concept of a constitution, and has several meanings. Firstly, that law should pervade as opposed to anomy (7), and also that it has a superior status than non-legal claims such as decrees and conventions. The rights of individuals should be upheld unless t hey are in breach of the law, and there should be equality before the law for all individuals within the sovereign realm. Lord Woolf understands the necessity of the rule of law for a constitution to exist and identifies the judiciary’s important role in maintaining this. The un-entrenched UK constitution has evolved gradually to an effective system of checks and balances whereby the branches of the government and their respective powers form an efficient method of government while insuring individual liberty against arbitrary power. The separation of powers is a distinction that has its origins in Aristotle where government is divided into the ability to propose law, that of making law, and that of judging on law (8). The concept was later articulated more fully by Locke and Montesquieu as a means of achieving the rule of law. But Lord Woolf points out that the system also involves fusion at various points. These included the Lord Chancellor, the Law Lords in Parliamen t, and the executive drawn from the legislature. The reason for this, he surmises, is that of co-operation between the branches; like hands extended across the divide. In this view he is not alone: the principle of harmony has been expressed several times in the past (9). It is his achievement to remind us of its importance. 5. Conclusion In highlighting the principles that have informed the development of the constitution, Lord Woolf makes explicit the delicate nature of checks and balances. It is incorrect to place him against reform but he is a voice of caution against unconsidered change, such as the reallocation of the Court Service to political control. The grave danger for Lord Woolf is that well-meaning but ill-wrought changes to the separation of powers and points of harmony might ultimately curb our liberty. Footnotes (1) Interview with Lord Woolf, New Statesman 16 Feb 2004. (2) Legal Reform creates a vacuum, says Lord Woolf, The Independent 10 July 2003. (3) Lord Woolf, The Rule of Law and a Change in Constitution, Squire Centenary Lecture, Cambridge University, 3 March 2004. (4) H. Woolf, Judicial Review the tensions between the executive and the judiciary (1998) 114 LQR 579. (5) Lord Woolf fears Home Office reforms, https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6586437.stm. (6) Quoted in Barnett H.(2006), Constitutional and Administrative Law, Routledge-Cavendish: Oxon; p. 7. (7) See Agamben G. (2005), The State of Exception; The University of Chicago Press: London. (8) Politics, Bk iv, xiv. (9) See Rui Verde, The Harmonious Constitution (2000), https://www.ncl.ac.uk/nuls/research/wpapers/verde1.html. References Books: (1) Agamben G. (2005), The State of Exception; The University of Chicago Press: London. (2) Aristotle, Politics, Bk iv, xiv. (3) Barnett H.(2006), Constitutional and Administrative Law, Routledge-Cavendish: Oxon. Articles: (6) H. Woolf, Judicial Review the tensions between the exe cutive and the judiciary (1998) 114 LQR 579. (7) Interview with Lord Woolf, New Statesman 16 Feb 2004. (8) Legal Reform creates a vacuum, says Lord Woolf, The Independent 10 July 2003. (9) Lord Woolf fears Home Office reforms, https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6586437.stm. (10) Lord Woolf, The Rule of Law and a Change in Constitution, Squire Centenary Lecture, Cambridge University, 3 March 2004. (11) Rui Verde, The Harmonious Constitution (2000), https://www.ncl.ac.uk/nuls/research/wpapers/verde1.html. Statutes: (12) Constitutional Reform Act 2005. (13) Human Rights Act 1998.

The Church Of The Catholic Church - 1315 Words

The concept of Religion has been around for centuries, and is what gives man many of his personal beliefs, ideology, and morals. Historically, one of the largest and most influential churches is the Catholic Church. Today, the Catholic Church is the largest denomination of any religion with its influence stretching to all corners of the globe. Since the Catholic Church maintains great influence, it is important the Vatican and the Pope are promoting views they believe to best promote Christ’s ideals and mission, and to continue to engage the congregation in order to maintain faith. The Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, commonly referred to as Vatican II, commenced under Pope John XXIII on October 11, 1962 and closed in December of 1965†¦show more content†¦The Mass and celebration of the Eucharist are very holy, and as Cardinal Newman once said, â€Å"Destroy the Mass, and you destroy the church!† (Gommar) Being the oldest Christian faith, the Catholic Church lives and dies by Mass and the cross. Vatican II’s reforms gave every parishioner a role in liturgy, allowed Mass to be performed in the vernacular, restoration of communion under two kinds, the changing of the priest’s orientation during mass, etc. (Schachern). Each of these changes has an impact on how the Mass is celebrated and received by the congregation. Versu Populum and Ad Orientem refer to the position in which a priest faces while saying mass. Versu Populum refers to the priest celebrating mass while facing the congregation, while Ad Orientem refers to the priest facing the same direction as the parish with his back to them (Steve). Originally, many churches were built with the altar against the back wall of the church, preventing the priest from facing the congregation. Ad Orientem meant that all, including the priest, were facing in the direction of the Lord and praying and making the sacrifice to him personally. Versu Populum is when the priest would face toward the parish, and involve them in the prayer and sacrifice of the Eucharist. The difference was whether more emphasis should be placed on all being involved in the sacrament, Versu Populum, or if the priest should be facing andShow MoreRelatedThe Catholic Church And The Church1294 Words   |  6 PagesThe Catholic Church has always been one to hand out praise fairly fre ely. There is a patron saint for everything, from plague to beekeeping to flowers. There are patron saints for specific cities, patron saints for specific trades, and patron saints for almost any object that comes to mind. However, in the past, the process of becoming a saint, known as canonization, was at the least thoroughly investigative. The Catholic Church has strict beliefs to be upheld and represented. For example, charityRead MoreThe Church Of A Catholic Church905 Words   |  4 Pagestold about a congregation in a small Catholic Church located in a mid-western state. One Sunday morning the mass began when the wooden door of the church opened with a loud creak. All the parishioners turned their head to see a young man—not a member of the church—enter. His hair was long and stringy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦he wore shorts†¦.with a short sleeved pull over T shirt. He had multiple tattoos on his arms and legs†¦..and†¦looked rough and unkempt. His presence in the church caused distraction and tension†¦.and reallyRead MoreThe Catholic Church And The Church1942 Words   |  8 PagesThe Catholic Church as we know it is much different than that of the past. Love, acceptance, forgiveness, giving, and tradition are all things that come to mind when the words Catholic Church are heard. If one were to ask those living in the 1400-1800s what comes to mind when thinking about the Catholic Church, their answer would have been very different. With the exception of a few countries, there is a separation of the church and state in todays’ government. In our current state of governmentRead MoreThe Catholic And The Church1130 Words   |  5 PagesA great number of Catholic members continue to leave the Catholic Church, statistics show. 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Description and origin of celibacy CelibacyRead MoreThe Catholic Church944 Words   |  4 PagesThe Catholic Church Why should one man have puissance over the way we sojourn our lives? The individual that I am referring to is Pope Francis. Personally, I feel that many people confer to the Pope as a god, giving him influence over our beliefs, as well as our lifestyle choices. As Catholics we are not allowed to partake in birth control practices, have an abortion, or participate in anything related to gay marriage. These are only a few issues that are part of a long list of unmentionablesRead MoreThe Catholic Church Essay1741 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction 3. Religion in Ireland Inglis (2007) believed that the Catholic Church was once the backbone of strong cohesive family networks and community structures that created a sense of belonging and identity in Ireland . It provided the Irish people with a certain comfort and solace and its teachings were central to the way Irish people thought. Irish Catholics were deeply spiritual people who once devoted their lives to the Church (inglis 2007). (Giddens, 2010) states religion is necessary andRead MoreThe Catholic Church874 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"What therefore God has joined together, let no man put asunder† (Catechism of The Catholic Church, 450), this was God’s plan for the matrimony of a woman and a man. God meant for a man and a woman to be joined as one in Holy matrimony as husband and wife in a union that was not to be dissolved. Therefore, as specifically spelled out in the sixth commandment, adultery is a mortal sin and contrary to the plan God had for mankind. Apostle Paul goes to great lengths to clarify the love a man shouldRead MoreThe Catholic Church1091 Words   |  5 Pageshistory of the Catholic Church, there have been many Pontifical elections and even more Popes serving as the head of the Catholic Church. The Papal Conclave was introduced years after the Roman Catholic Church was established. The position of Pope is currently occupied by His Holiness Pope Francis—whose birth name is Jorge Bergoglio. Pope Francis assumed position in March 2013 after the resignation of his predecessor two weeks prior. Taking into the account the history of the Catholic Church, the PapalRead MoreThe Catholic And Catholic Church1561 Words   |  7 PagesCatholic Mass In this spring break, I followed my Christian friend and visited a Catholic Church located in Seattle and I had a chance to witness on how they conduct their worship in the form of Mass. The Catholic Church has many practices and rituals such as Last Rites, praying the Rosary, receiving Communion, Confession, Baptism, and Mass according to the members of this church. Nonetheless, the Mass is the most crucial ritual as they consider it as the Lord`s Supper. The Mass is the Catholic`s

I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings By Maya Angelou Analysis

Society today has an upheaving amount of problems that span from racism, poverty, persecution, and war, etc. Banners of books are attempting to eradicate any written piece that touches on the mere obstacles of society. The people who hold the vandalism tools in this situation are parents, who have children in the public school system. One book at a time, they annihilate authors and classic novels, themes, and genres in order to get their agenda across. The First Amendment to The United States Constitution prevents congress from making any law that abides from the freedom of speech. Equally, authors like Maya Angelou have the freedom of speech in our country to write, and in Angelous case, the freedom to write about her life. Maya Angelou,†¦show more content†¦Louis, Angelou, like many children she started to have nightmares. Angelous mother allowed her to sleep in bed with her and Mr. Freeman. Due to this circumstance Mr. Freeman had the open opportunity to sexaully take adv antage of Angelou. As a young girl trying to make sense of what was happening, Angelou remembered what her mom had drilled into her head, â€Å"Keep your legs closed, and don’t let nobody see your pocket book† (61). Book banners examine this passage exclusively and argue that people shouldn’t be reading about molestation because the content is to explicit. To add, the nations largest anti-sexual violence organization states that every 98 seconds someone in the United States becomes a victim of sexual violence. This horrific statistic about the societal vandalism of sexual violence is just more than a one time occurrence. Thousands of people are victims. Angelou was a victim, in her novel she speaks out in order to spark conversation. Through Angelous poetic and heroic story of self- reflection, she opens up to her audience to let them know â€Å"Me too†(31). For those who don’t have an experience close to Angelou it allows them to gain insight on h er life, and how Angelou healed through reading literature. Angelou’s audience is deeply engaged and immersed with her character; a strong connection is made between I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings and society. The reading of I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings teaches empathy through theShow MoreRelatedI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings By Maya Angelou Analysis840 Words   |  4 Pagesperson is none other than Maya Angelou. Angelou has been a famous American poet since the release of her 1969 autobiography, I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings. Angelou has inspired many people by telling her life story to the public, but not only did she inspire, she also created a very different and personal point of view of the world we live in. The poem’s she has written transition from pain and suffering or to courage and confidence. Nonetheless, even though Angelou wrote mostly about anguishedRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Maya Angelou s I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings 1036 Words   |  5 PagesFily Thiam English 002 Mrs. Vilato 9 April 2015 Rhetorical Analysis on â€Å"Graduation† by Maya Angelou In Graduation, a chapter in her autobiography â€Å"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings†, Maya Angelou talks vividly about her middle school graduation in the segregated South. Graduation is an important milestone in most people’s life, as they get a degree and move on to their next level, something better and more important, with the hope that they can use their new knowledge to achieve their life goals andRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings By Maya Angelou Analysis1126 Words   |  5 PagesThe type of language that an author uses in his or her work can greatly impact the outcome. One such example of this was in Maya Angelous I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, in which she used certain types of language to characterize herself when she was younger and the society that she grew up in. Her choice of language used in the end of Chapter 16 helps to characterize her desire to quit working for Mrs. Cullinan, her resistance to the discrimination that she puts up with while s he works, and theRead MoreAnalysis Of Maya Angelou s I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1575 Words   |  7 Pagesto feel different, and wish they were someone or something â€Å"better†. In Maya Angelou’s autobiography she demonstrates what its like growing up in a racist community and how it feels to be the outcast. Angelou continuously speaks about being someone different her ideal self, something she is completely different from. She feels this way due to the racist society she lives in. In I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings Maya Angelou demonstrates in her autobiography in 1969 that even with love and affectionRead MoreAnalysis Of Maya Angelou s I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings Essay1484 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you.† By Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. This is the quote my mom has been telling me every day since I was 13 and able to understand it. Maya Angelou wrote this poem in 19 69 and it still speaks to millions of people today. Millions of people who have everything to say but never speak. This is just one example, my example on how relatable poems are even if they are hundreds of years old. Being able to relate to a poemRead MoreAnalysis Of Maya Angelou s I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1219 Words   |  5 PagesLike many African American writers in American history, migration is a defining part of Maya Angelou’s life and character. In her memoir I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Maya thoroughly discusses each of the moves that shape the person she becomes. From St. Louis at seven to a Southern California junkyard at fifteen, Maya’s life is filled with both voluntary and involuntary migrations. Some of these moves are intensely emotionally taxing, while others allow her to grow and flourish. Although herRead MoreMaya Angelou655 Words   |  3 PagesMa 2(1565443) Maya Angelou is known as the â€Å"most visible black female autobiographer/poet.† She was born, Marguerite Ann Johnson, on April fourth, 1928 in St. Louis, Missouri. Her parents divorced when she was three, and she and her brother were sent to live with their grandmother in Stamps, Arkansas. Seeing all the racial discrimination in the American south strengthened her passion for poetry, music, dance and performance. Maya writes about the struggles people face, racism and freedom. At ageRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1482 Words   |  6 Pages Maya Angelou tells of her life experiences and struggles in her book â€Å"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings† that gives us insight about Maya’s life as a young black girl growing up in a time of racism. The novel discusses various forms of oppression that she had to face as well cope with them. Robert A. Gross wrote an analysis for Newsweek about the book and claimed that Angelou’s book is not only an interesting story of her own experience, but also a portrayal of a Southern black communityRead MoreAnalysis Of Maya Angelou s Caged Bird 1835 Words   |  8 PagesApril 4, 2016 Women’s Power Because I live in a community with a majority black population, it is very easy to know all of the famous African American people. Growing up with my grandparents, I always heard a lot about the loving Dr. Maya Angelou. She was a tremendous figure in their lives and a phenomenal woman. One day my family was sitting outside, and my mom was reading a book with a lot of famous poems. The one she read aloud was Maya Angelou’s poem â€Å"Caged Bird.† She was so emotional reading thisRead MoreMaya Angelou : An Influential Voices Of Modern Society Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesMaya Angelou, born Marguerite Ann Johnson on the 4th of April 1928, was born in St. Louis, Missouri and grew up in Stamps, Arkansas. Maya Angelou is regarded as one of the most noteworthy, influential voices of modern society with over 50 doctorate degrees. She became a distinguished poet, educator, producer, actress, historian, filmmaker, memoirist, and civil rights activist throughout her life. In t he 1930’s and 1940’s, Stamps, Arkansas was the embodiment of brutality and racial discrimination

Gay Marriage Is The Black Lives Matter Essay - 2087 Words

In recent years, there has been a variety of events that have occurred which caused people to realize the inequality that still happens in modern day society. Between gay marriage becoming legal in 2015 and the recent presidential election, there have been many situations that have caused a form of division between the people of the United States. A major group that has shed some light on the inequality that occurs in modern day society is the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement. The BLM website states that this they label themselves as a group of 50+ organizations that have come together with a renewed purpose to spread a common vision and agenda. Although many people view them as a great step toward furthering equality amongst all people, there is a select group of people who disagree. The Black Lives matter website also states that their â€Å"common vision† is to continue to move towards a world in which the full humanity and dignity of all people is recognized. While doi ng this, BLM also intends to include other groups of people who experience oppression. Such as the LBGTQ community, women, Muslims, people who were previously or currently undocumented and much more. One of the major arguments of the Black Lives Matter movement is to end the war on black people. There have been many situations in the last two years that have been brought to light through both social media and news broadcasting as well. The events that are causing a wide controversy between setShow MoreRelatedGay Marriage Should Be Legal1437 Words   |  6 PagesHomosexuals are disrespected and treated unfairly, such as a look from a person who isn’t gay or called names such as â€Å"faggot,† simply because their sexual orientation, why? If homosexuals pay their taxes, help build roads and pay public schools just like heterosexual couples then gay couple should have the same rights as opposite sex couples do. In the case of Baker v. Vermont, in the year 2000, â€Å"Vermont’s groundbreaking law establishing civil unions took effect, providing families of samesex couplesRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1169 Words   |  5 PagesGay marriage should be legalized. Our civil rights and the Constitution give us many liberties. One of our civil liberties is the pursuit of happiness, which homosexual people are not allowed to chase. They cannot be married to the person they love and it violates their freedoms. According to professorshouse.com, â€Å"In Alaska, Nevada, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Nebraska, Missouri, Michigan, North Dakota, Ohio, Kentucky, Oklahoma, Kansas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Georgia, Mississippi, Texas, and Alabama, notRead MoreIs The Greatest Gift?966 Words   |  4 Pagesthe disagreement of same-sex marriage. In The New York Times article Gay Marriage State by State: A Trickle Became a Torrent Haeyoun Park writes about whether the Supreme Court will decide to give permission to same-sex couples to get married all over the 50 states or not. Now in 36 states and the District of Colombia† same-sex marriage is legalized and i f the Supreme Court will approve the decision to permit same-sex marriage, then â€Å"13 states where gay marriage is still forbidden will be requiredRead More Argument Supporting Gay Marriage Essay1268 Words   |  6 Pagesright for same-sex couples to marry. Marriage is defined as a sacred bond of love between two people. Gay people also feel love therefore, they should be allowed the same rights as everyone else in this country. Homosexuality is an accepted lifestyle nowadays with a proven biological causation. The only thing that should matter in marriage is love and denying them this is a violation of religious freedom. According to studies done by Simon LeVey, being gay is a biological cause, not a choiceRead More Gays Have a Right to Marry Essay779 Words   |  4 PagesGays Have a Right to Marry Every teen faces that time when their parent or parents choose to tell them about sex. Well, what if it happened that instead of sex your parents chose to tell you about the injustice of not letting people in the gay community marry. If this was to happen, then there would be a better understanding of gay relationships and their want to get married. This would more then likely lead to the ending of the ban on gay marriages. In his essay â€Å"Let Gays Marry†, Andrew SullivanRead More Views on Gay Marriage in Anna Quindlin’s Essay Evan’s Two Moms1164 Words   |  5 PagesArguments. This essay takes a liberal point of view concerning gay marriage and the ability to raise a child in a gay family. Throughout Quindlen’s essay, her structure introduces ethos, pathos and logos through a variety of court cases to gain the readers trust; she appeals to both emotion and logic in her reader through passion and unwavering intensity, which disapproves of those who take a radical point of view about gay marriage. Anna Quindlen’s structure of â€Å"Evan’s Two Moms† provides theRead MoreGay Marriage Is The Same Way?1389 Words   |  6 PagesGay Marriage in America â€Å"Gay marriage won t be more of an issue 25 years from now than interracial marriage is† Jared Polis. This quote, I believe is extremely truthful. Interracial marriage has been legal ever since 1967, that was forty seven years ago. In this day of age interracial marriage is not a big deal. No one really makes a fuss about a black man and a white woman getting married, but pre 1967 interracial marriage was illegal and not right what-so-ever. Black people were lynched for evenRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pageslove. Same sex marriage is harmless, and now that is it legal nationwide, people should learn to accept others despite their sexual preferences. Same sex marriage has been a controversial topic in the United States for years now. There are many people in the United States that despise other people who are interested in the same sex. Researchers have found that gay people are three times as likely to have depression or thoughts of suicide due to discrimination. As it turns out, gay people are noRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1309 Words   |  6 PagesSame-sex marriage; why is it even an issue in this era? To put it into perspective, almost 9 million Americans are identified as a homosexual, meaning this is not just a minor issue. Also, with our society making significant movements toward equality in recent decades both in gender and racial issues, one has to think about sexual equality in the United States. I will explain to the reader why we should legalize same-sex marriage, especially in terms of justice and the benefits our society receivesRead MoreShould Same Sex Marriage Be Allowed?1620 Words   |  7 Pa ges The Right To Marriage Same sex marriage is a topic today that brings strong moral objections from both sides. Should same sex marriage be allowed? Should these people be given the same rights in their relationship as heterosexual couples? Why restrict these citizens from their rights just because of their love for another? Should we deny foreign customs to foreigners just because they aren’t customs we perform? The United States is a land of the free, not the restricted. We are not robots set

Human Themes Of Homer s The Odyssey - 1261 Words

Human themes that dominate Homer’s The Odyssey is hubris. During his adventure with the Cyclops, Odysseus cleverly blinded the beast with a stake in his eye. He even went as far as saying that his name was Nobody so when the Cyclops would scream in pain and try to get help, nobody would help him for he would say â€Å"Nobody is hurting me†. However, Odysseus went to far when he escaped by not only yelling out his actual name but saying exactly who he is and where he can be located. I find this quite funny for Odysseus was not obligated to say anything to the beast and if he did, just saying his name ‘Odysseus’ is enough. But our hero proclaims; â€Å"Cyclops! If anyone asks you who put your eye out...tell [them] that is was Odysseus, Sacker of Cities, son of Laertes, who lives in Ithaca!† If P.O Boxes existed I’m sure Odysseus would have yelled it out also. Odysseus is a clever hero which I believe to be the source of his victories in battles and in obstacles. For most this would suffice to be labeled as a Hero. However, arrogance, and pride disqualify any man or woman to be honored as a Hero. Humility is so much more heroic and admirable. Even if strength was not evident, true heroism comes with being humble at all times. Especially when victorious. You can tell a lot about a person from the way they act when they lose and even more when they win. It is not easy having sympathy towards the Cyclops, he did lose his only eye in a painful and brutal manner of course. His attackerShow MoreRelatedComparison Between The Odyssey And The Iliad1068 Words   |  5 Pages In the novel The Odyssey, the author Homer describes an outcry against death; whereas in the Iliad death is portrayed as an accomplishment., Both were in the times that is also known as Before Common Era, or BCE. It is known that Iliad begins 10 years before the great Seige of Troy and eventually the odyssey had begun a couple years after that(Classical Lit). When Homer had written these novels it is clear that they have numerous lines, and Homer had written both. In the novel The IliadRead MoreHistory, Symbolism, and Characters in Homer’s The Odyssey 1118 Words   |  5 Pages In The Odyssey, it takes Odysseus twenty years to make it home from the Trojan War. On his journey home, he runs into many obstacles and creatures that he must overcome. He encounters the sirens, the Cyclops, and others. Each event in this epic poem has a symbolic meaning behind it. Homer writes about the history, symbolism, and the characters in The Odyssey. The Odyssey is about the Greek gods and heroes and their adventures (Makman). Odysseus is the main character, and he is going on a questRead MoreEssay about The Odyssey - Gender Roles893 Words   |  4 PagesThe Odyssey is the product of a society in which the dominant role was played by men. In ancient Greece, just as in the whole of the ancient world, and in America and Western Europe until the last century, women occupied a subservient position. Society was organized and directed by men, and all of the most important enterprises were those which men arranged and implemented. Women were valued, but they participated in the affairs of the world only when they had the tacit or open approval and permissionRead MoreO Brother Where Art Thou Character Analysis1694 Words   |  7 Pagesfilm, O Brother, Where Art Thou?, is loosely based on Homer’s famous Greek epic, The Odyssey, in that certain features in the film resemble those found in Homer’s epic, but the film still re veals its own sense of originality by making it more relatable to the modern world. While The Odyssey is set in Ancient Greece and O Brother, Where Art Thou? is set in the southern part of the United States during the 1930’s, the works are similar in following a protagonist who encounters setbacks on his journeyRead MoreComparing The Underworld Of Homer And Virgil1744 Words   |  7 PagesThe Differing Views of the Underworld of Homer and Virgil In both Homer’s Odyssey and Virgil’s Aeneid, the heroes make the dauntless adventure into the underworld. Both of theses visits occur around the middle of the stories, and they bring information about the lives of heroes loved ones. The heroes also get very important information from these loved ones; information that they require to continue on their journeys. However these are not the only things that are similar about the heroes visitsRead MoreThe Odyssey By Homer, An Epic Of Odysseus948 Words   |  4 Pagescommit. Homer represents this in The Odyssey when Odysseus repeatedly engages in unfaithful acts towards Penelope, in an attempt to mimic Zeus, the king of the gods. The Odyssey, by Homer, an epic of Odysseus 10 year journey to return home to Ithaca after the Trojan War. While Odysseus combats mythical creatures and has to face the unsupporting gods, his wife Penelope and his son Telemachus have to fend off suitors, attempting to take Penelope s hand in marriage, and Ithaca s throne longRead MoreComparing The Iliad And The Odyssey905 Words   |  4 Pagesessay will identify five traditional epic characteristics that are evident in both the Iliad and the Odyssey. The first epic characteristic evident in both epics is catalogs and genealogies. For instance, Book VIII of the Odyssey features a list of participants in the game (115-125) and the Iliad Book II features a catalog of ships (484-759). Secondly, both epics start in media res. The Odyssey starts ten years after the Trojan War and the Illiad starts nine years after the start of the war. ThirdlyRead MoreEric Moore. Mr. Howell. World Literature Final Draft .1742 Words   |  7 PagesMoore Mr. Howell World Literature Final Draft 30 March 2017 Themes and Symbolism in The Odyssey In each story, the themes and symbols in them can bring a diverse look on the way the story is interpreted and told. The Odyssey was written by the poet Homer dating all the back to the 8th century. In the Greek epic poem, Homer tells the story of the main character Odysseus’ journey home from the Trojan War. Many themes relating to the human condition are prevalent in the various adventures faced byRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Odyssey1636 Words   |  7 Pagesdeath are both lessons that are taught in each poem but they are presented to the reader through different interpretations. In the Epic of Gilgamesh and The Odyssey there are two main characters both viewed as heroic figures in which the develop a greater knowledge of human mankind and immorality. Both the Epic of Gilgamesh and the Odyssey teach valuable lessons such as the pitfalls of temptation. Throughout both of these poems Odysseus and Gilgamesh are faced with overwhelming temptations. OdysseusRead MoreThe Analysis and Comparison of the Themes of Beowulf, The Odyssey and Other Related Epics2553 Words   |  11 Pagesand The Odyssey are perfect examples of this definition; they are each centered on the deeds and triumphs of their heroes, Beowulf and Odysseus. All epics are similar in a way that they are made up of elements. One major element of the epic is its themes. In all epics, the themes are what make and mold these narrative poems, they descriptively outline the story. Most epics, like Beowulf and The Odyssey, have themes like battles, homecoming, identity, recognition etc. Through themes like these

Carbon Cycle free essay sample

Since it is a cycle, it can begin anywhere. Let us start with the atmosphere. The forms of carbon in the atmosphere are methane and carbon dioxide. Plants (living organisms) take in the carbon dioxide and sunlight, undergoing photosynthesis to make sugar molecules (carbon fixation) for the plant’s energy purposes. The plants then release oxygen back into the atmosphere, and animals breathe it in. The soil, plants, and animal’s respiration, releases carbon from the  terrestrial biosphere back to the atmosphere. Next in the cycle, animals (living organisms) eat the plants from land or ocean, and the predators eat the animals that ate the plants. As organisms are going through their food chain, the organic carbon is passed from one organism to another. When plants, animals, and waste products decay in the soil, they will eventually form new fossil fuels. One way humans contribute to the recycling of carbon is burning fossil fuels. We will write a custom essay sample on Carbon Cycle or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Fossil fuels, composed of carbon compounds, were formed millions of years ago and are found deep underground. We use it for things like fuel, warmth, and factory machines. Ever since our Industrial Revolution, in which masses of factories were built, all the fossil burning added a great deal of carbon directly back into the atmosphere. Another way humans released carbon into the atmosphere is deforestation. They chop down forests, which contain a lot of carbon, and replace the place for agricultural or housing purposes. On top of deforestation, the air pollution from factories has: increased air emperature, increased decomposition rates in soil, and caused plants to send CO2 more quickly back to the atmosphere. Currently, there is too much carbon in the oceans and atmosphere, and not enough organisms taking it out. Carbon is a big part of living organism’s daily life and structure. Just our human body is composed of 18. 5% carbon. Living things need carbon, and we’re here to recycle the carbon so it can always be used. In my opinion, carbon and living organisms are in a kind of symbiosis relationship†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦but carbon isn’t a living thing. Jocelyn why are you still talking to me?

Report for Operational Management of Decision Making Function

Question: Describe about the Report for Operational Management of Decision Making Function. Answer: Given, d1, d2, d3 and d4 are the four decision alternatives and s1, s2, s3 and s4 are the four state of nature. The profit payoff table for it is given below: Decision Alternative S1 S2 S3 S4 D1 14 9 10 5 D2 11 10 8 7 D3 9 10 10 11 D4 8 10 11 13 If the decision maker has no idea about the probabilities of the four states of nature, then using optimistic approach, the decision maker will choose the alternative which will provide maximum payoff for each decision alternative. Thus in this case, for state S1 the decision maker will choose decision alternative D1. For state S2 the decision maker will choose any of the decision alternative D2, D3 or D4. For state S3 the decision maker will choose the decision alternative D4 and For state S4 the decision maker will choose the decision alternative D4. For conservative approach, the decision maker will choose the alternative which will provide minimum payoff for each decision alternative. Thus in this case, for state S1 the decision maker will choose decision alternative D4. For state S2 the decision maker will choose the decision alternative D1. For state S3 the decision maker will choose the decision alternative D2 and for state S4 the decision maker will choose the decision alternative D1. (Kaplan Financial, 2012) For minimax regret approach, the decision maker will try to minimize the maximum regret. The regret is defined as the opportunity loss due to the decision taken. It is calculated by |Vi Vij|, Vij is the value for decision i and state j and Vi is the best alternative for state i Thus the regret table is calculated below Regret S1 S2 S3 S4 D1 0 1 1 8 D2 3 0 3 6 D3 5 0 1 2 D4 6 0 0 0 The decision maker will choose the alternative which will provide minimum regret for each decision alternative. Thus in this case, for state S1 the maximum regret is 6, for state S2 the maximum regret is 1, for state S3 the maximum regret is 3, for state S4 the maximum regret is 8. Thus the decision maker will chose decision alternative D2 to minimize the maximum regret. (Kaplan Financial, 2012) b) I think conservative approach is better as it helps us to analyse the projects by providing the minimum return that the project will garner and help us in estimating if we should go ahead with the project. In other approaches, there is a possibility of expecting a higher return which might not be the case and result in loss. Establishing the most appropriate approach helps the decision maker in choosing the projects and it helps the decision maker to understand whether the return from the projects are over estimated or underestimated and based on the approach he can plan ahead the future decisions regarding the project. Thus it is important to establish the most appropriate approach. c) If the table provides the cost instead of profits then using optimistic approach, the decision maker will choose the alternative which will provide minimum cost for each decision alternative. Thus in this case, for state S1 the decision maker will choose decision alternative D4. For state S2 the decision maker will choose the decision alternative D1. For state S3 the decision maker will choose the decision alternative D2 and For state S4 the decision maker will choose the decision alternative D1. For conservative approach, the decision maker will choose the alternative which will provide maximum cost for each decision alternative. Thus in this case, for state S1 the decision maker will choose decision alternative D1. For state S2 the decision maker will choose any of the the decision alternative D2, D3 or D4. For state S3 the decision maker will choose the decision alternative D4 and for state S4 the decision maker will choose the decision alternative D4. (Kaplan Financial, 2012) For minimax regret approach, the regret table is given below Regret S1 S2 S3 S4 D1 6 0 2 0 D2 3 1 0 2 D3 1 1 2 6 D4 0 1 3 8 The decision maker will choose the alternative which will provide minimum regret for each decision alternative. Thus in this case, for state S1 the maximum regret is 6, for state S2 the maximum regret is 1, for state S3 the maximum regret is 3, for state S4 the maximum regret is 8. Thus the decision maker will chose decision alternative D2 to minimize the maximum regret. The profit pay off table for decision alternatives d1 and d2 is given. The state of nature are s1 and s2. Using graphical approach, the payoff for the two states are plotted. In x axis, the probability is given. For probability = 0, the pay off of state s1 is used and for probability = 1, the the pay off of state s2 is used. (Scgroeder, 2007) The two decision alternatives intersect at a point P. The P can we found by solving the equations y = 10 9* x and y = 4 1* x. Thus solving we get x = 0.75 and y = 3.25 thus for the range of probability 0 to 0.75 for the state s1, the decision alternatives will have highest expected value. Given P(s1) = 0.2 and P(s2) = 0.8. Thus the expected value of the project is given by Expected value = Probability * Value Thus for decision alternative d1, the Expected value = 0.2* 10 + 0.8* 1 = 2.8 Thus for decision alternative d2, the Expected value = 0.2* 4 + 0.8* 3 = 2 Thus using the expected value approach, the decision alternative d1 is better. The solution found in part b will be optimal if the expected value of decision 1 is greater than expected value of decision 2. Let x1 be the value of the payoff of the state 1 and x2 be the value of the payoff of the state 2. Thus for the probability of the state s1 and s2 as 0.2 and 0.8 respectively, the expected value is given by 0.2* x1 +0.8* x2 which must be greater than expected value of decision 2 .i.e. = 2 For x2 = 1, 0.2* x1 + 0.8 * 1 2 X1 6 For X1 = 10, 0.2* 10 + 0.8* x2 2 X2 0 Thus the range of payoff for s1 state is more than 6 and range of payoff for s2 state is more than 0 The probability associated to the payoff of s2 is 0.8 while the probability associated to payoff of s1 is 0.2. Thus the solution is more sensitive to the payoff of s2. The company Myrtle Air express is offering service between Cleveland and Myrtle Beach. The demand of the service and the price of the service are given with options of full price and discount price. The management has to decide what pricing policy they should follow as the demand can be strong and weak. If the management chooses full price then the profits earned during the strong demand will be high but in case of weak demand the company will have loss. While if the management chooses discount price then the profits earned during the weak demand will be lower but in case of weak demand the company will have not have any loss. There are two decision alternatives full prices and discount and two possible outcomes strong demand or weak demand. Using the optimistic approach, the decision maker will choose the alternative which will provide maximum payoff for each decision alternative. The maximum pay off is obtained when the demand is strong and management uses full price. Thus the company will choose full price Using the conservative approach, the decision maker will choose the alternative which will provide minimum payoff for each decision alternative. The minimum pay off is obtained when the demand is weak and management uses discount price. Thus the company will choose discount price. The regret table is given below Regret Strong Weak Full price 0 1180 Discount 0 350 Thus the maximum regret for full price is 1180 and the maximum regret for discount is 350. Thus using Minimax regret approach the company will minimize the maximum regret. Thus company will choose discount price. Given P (strong) = 0.7 and P(weak) = 0.3. Thus the expected value of the project is given by Expected value = Probability * Value Thus for decision alternative full price, the Expected value = 0.7* 960 + 0.3* (- 490) = 336 Thus for decision alternative full price, the Expected value = 0.7* 960 + 0.3* (- 490) = 565 Thus the company should use discount price as the expected value is higher in that case. Given P (strong) = 0.8 and P(weak) = 0.2. Thus the expected value of the project is given by Expected value = Probability * Value Thus for decision alternative full price, the Expected value = 0.8* 960 + 0.2* (- 490) = 454 Thus for decision alternative full price, the Expected value = 0.8* 960 + 0.2* (- 490) = 600 Thus the company should use discount price as the expected value is higher in that case. Using the graphical approach, the payoff for the two decisions variables are plotted. In x axis, the probability is given. For probability = 0, the pay off of strong demand is used and for probability = 1, the the pay off of weak demand is used. (Scgroeder, 2007) The point till which the line full price is above discount is range where Full price has higher expected value and the range where the line full price is below discount is range where Full price has lower expected value. Solving the equation of line y = 960 -1450*x and y = 670 -350*x we get, X = 0.26 Thus in this case for probability between 0 and 0.26, the full price has higher expected value and for probability 0.26 to 1, discount has higher expected value. Given, d1 and d2 are the two decision alternatives and s1, s2, s3 are the three states of nature. The probability of the three states are given as P(s1) = 0.65, P(s2) = 0.15, P(s3) = 0.20 If perfect information is available then the company will choose alternative d1 for state s1, alternative d1 or d2 for state s2 and alternative d2 for state s3 as the return is higher for these alternatives. Thus the expected value is given by Expected value EVwPI = Probability * Value EVwPI = 0.65* 250 + 0.15* 100 + 0.2* 75 = 192.50 If perfect information is not available, then expected value approach, the expected value is given by Expected value = Probability * Value Expected value for d1 = 0.65* 250 + 0.15* 100 + 0.2* 25 = 182.50 Expected value for d1 = 0.65* 100 + 0.15* 100 + 0.2* 75 = 85 Thus Expected value without perfect information is given by EVwoPI = 182.50 The Expected value for perfect information is the additional price the company is willing to pay to achieve the information. It is the difference between the expected value with perfect information and expected value without perfect information. It is given by EVPI = EVwPI EvwoPI = 192.5 182.5 = 10 (Boston University Metropolitan College., (2013)) The expected value of the project is given by Expected value = Probability * Value Thus for decision alternative small, the Expected value = 0.1* 400 + 0.6* (500) + 0.3* 660 = 538 Thus for decision alternative medium, the Expected value = 0.1* (- 250) + 0.6* (650) + 0.3* 800 = 605 Thus for decision alternative large, the Expected value = 0.1* (- 400) + 0.6* (580) + 0.3* 990 = 605 thousand dollars Thus using the expected value approach Lake Placid should choose medium or large size. The risk is given by [ Probability* ( Payoff value - Expected value)] 5 For medium Probability Value (value - Expected)^2 P*(value - Expected)^2 0.1 -250 731025 73102.5 0.6 650 2025 1215 0.3 800 38025 11407.5 Expected 605 Total 85725 Thus risk = 85725^0.5 = 292.78 For large Probability Value (value - Expected)^2 P*(value - Expected)^2 0.1 -400 1010025 101002.5 0.6 580 625 375 0.3 990 148225 44467.5 Expected 605 Total 145845 Thus risk = 145845^ 0.5 = 381.89 Thus the risk in the large centre is higher. Thus the Lake Placid should choose medium size. Expected value with perfect information = 0.1* 400 + 0.6* 650 + 0.3* 990 = 727 Expected value without perfect information = 605 Thus Expected value of perfect information = Expected value with perfect information - Expected value without perfect information = 727 605 = 122 thousand dollars If the probability of worst case increase to 0.2 and the probability of base case decrease to 0.5 then, using the expected value approach Thus for decision alternative small, the Expected value = 0.2* 400 + 0.5* (500) + 0.3* 660 = 528 thousand dollars Thus for decision alternative medium, the Expected value = 0.2* (- 250) + 0.5* (650) + 0.3* 800 = 515 Thus for decision alternative large, the Expected value = 0.2* (- 400) + 0.5* (580) + 0.3* 990 = 507 Thus using the expected value approach Lake Placid should choose small size. If the probability of worst case decreases to 0 and the probability of best case increase to 0.4 then, using the expected value approach Thus for decision alternative small, the Expected value = 0* 400 + 0.5* (500) + 0.4* 660 = 514 thousand dollars Thus for decision alternative medium, the Expected value = 0* (- 250) + 0.5* (650) + 0.4* 800 = 645 Thus for decision alternative large, the Expected value = 0* (- 400) + 0.5* (580) + 0.4* 990 = 686 Thus the expected value of the project increases from 605 thousand dollars to 686 thousand dollars. Thus profit = 686 -605 = 81 thousand dollars whereas investment made is 150 thousand dollars. Thus this will not be an good investment. (Anderson, 2012) References Scgroeder, R. (2007). Operations Management: Decision Making in the Operations Function. Mcgraw Hill. Boston University Metropolitan College. (2013). Expected Value of Perfect Information. Retrieved on August 16, 2016 from https://onlinecampus.bu.edu/bbcswebdav/pid-843933-dt-content-rid-2221759_1/courses/13sprgmetad715_ol/module_03a/metad715_m03l01t05_expected_value_perfect_information.html Kaplan Financial. (2012). Maximax, maximin and minimax regret. Retrieved on August 16, 2016 from https://kfknowledgebank.kaplan.co.uk/KFKB/Wiki%20Pages/Maximax,%20maximin%20and%20minimax%20regret.aspx Anderson, D. (2012). Quantitative Methods for Business. Cengage Learning.

Newspaper Headline Comparison an Example by

Newspaper Headline Comparison by Expert Prof Nelly | 07 Dec 2016 There are two articles retrieved via internet about Iran's rocket launching and a space center opening. One of the articles was retrieved from an international source, and the other one is from a source based in the United States. The article from the international source is clear, short, and simple, while the source from the U.S. is elaborative. While this will make the reader more informed, it might confuse or mislead him as well. Need essay sample on "Newspaper Headline Comparison" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The article entitled Iran Unveils Space Center, Launches Rocket is from MSNBC, a U.S.-based online newspaper. The title seems quite confusing for the readers. The words appear unorganized. The subtitle (Many fear program may be cover to more fully develop military missiles) also implies a negative notion about the topic. Plus, the content is too detailed and hard to understand. On the other hand, the article entitled Iran Inaugurate Space Project is from BBC, an international online newspaper. The title is more precise in such a way that the reader can easily get the message of the article at first glance. Also, the subtitle (Iran has launched a research rocket to inaugurate a newly built space centre) briefly states what the event is about. In addition, other short but complete supporting details are provided in the body of the article. Having a catchy headline is important as it stimulates the interest of readers to take time and read the article. In the case of the first article, the title used is quite misleading but this can also serve as a technique that can keep the reader glued to the article. Most of the subtopics also provided the readers substantial information. Although this can be a good strategy, it may bore the reader. On the other hand, the title of the second article is concise and straight to the point. While it is not mind boggling, this can be a good strategy. This is because nowadays, readers dont have much time to waste. They need the facts spelled out for them. References Dareini, A. A. (2008, February 4). Iran unveils space center, launches rocket. MSNBC. Retrieved February 5, 2008 from http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22995937 Iranians inaugurate space project. (2008, February 4). BBC News. Retrieved February 5, 2008 from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7225699.stm